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L'Arlésienne: Madame Joseph-Michel Ginoux (Marie Julien, 1848–1911) by Vincent van Gogh

L'Arlésienne: Madame Joseph-Michel Ginoux (Marie Julien, 1848–1911). Vincent van Gogh L'Arlésienne- Madame Joseph-Michel Ginoux (Marie Julien, 1848–1911) MET DT1396.jpg (source). CC0 1.0.

Artwork · F488

L'Arlésienne: Madame Joseph-Michel Ginoux (Marie Julien, 1848–1911)

Vincent van Gogh · 1888, November (or May 1889?)

Catalog
F488
Date
1888, November (or May 1889?)
Place painted
Arles
Museum
The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Medium
Oil on canvas

About the painting

Van Gogh's portrait of L'Arlésienne (Madame Ginoux) is an iconic depiction of a local woman from Arles. Seated at a table with books, her pose is contemplative and dignified. Van Gogh captures her essence with remarkable intensity, focusing on her striking features and warm expression. The background, often a vibrant yellow, is rendered with bold, sweeping brushstrokes, contrasting her subdued dress and skin. Her traditional Arlésienne costume, particularly her headdress, is meticulously detailed. However, her face commands attention – the direct gaze, strong features, and subtle hints of character convey psychological depth. The use of strong outlines and flat color, influenced by Japanese prints, gives the portrait a distinct graphic quality.

Where to see it

Collection: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Whether it is currently on view should be confirmed with the museum before visiting.

Museum artwork record ↗

Research note: this entry is based on an evolving catalog. Dates, attribution, location and visitor information should be verified against the institution’s current records.